Comprehensive Thyroid Care

Hypothyroidism

“Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is a condition in which your thyroid gland does not produce enough of certain crucial hormones. Symptoms can manifest in a variety of different ways, however, some common symptoms include constipation, fatigue, dry skin, swelling, and difficulty managing weight. “

Hyperthyroidism

“Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) occurs when your thyroid gland produces too much of certain crucial hormones. Hyperthyroidism can accelerate your body’s metabolism, causing unintentional weight loss and rapid or irregular heartbeat.”

Hashimoto’s Disease

“Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system creates antibodies that attack thyroid cells. This damage can lead to thyroid dysfunction and ultimately hypothyroidism if left untreated. “

Graves’ Disease

“Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that results in the over production of thyroid hormones. Although a number of disorders may result in hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is a common cause. “

In office Thyroid Biopsy or FNA (Fine needle aspiration)

FNA biopsy is a procedure in which a small needle is used to extract cells from a thyroid nodule in order to diagnose a benign thyroid condition vs thyroid cancer. This very common procedure is performed in the outpatient setting at Modern Endocrine without sedation or the need for a driver after the procedure. Downtime is typically about 3-5 minutes post procedure only.

Supplements

Depending on the type of disease, thyroid conditions are typically treated with medications. In addition to conventional treatments, research shows that certain supplements may help treat thyroid disease. There are a multitude of supplements that are marketed for “thyroid health,” however, it is important to discuss with your provider prior to taking these as certain supplements may do more harm than good when it comes to thyroid health. 

The thyroid needs the following nutrients for optimal functioning: 

• Vitamin D: vital for healthy thyroid function & reduces risk of cancer (including thyroid cancer)

• Vitamin B12: vital for detoxification and production of energy

• Turmeric/curcumin: reduces inflammation and can decrease chance of Hashimoto’s patient’s needing thyroid replacement 

• Selenium: reduced levels lead to a decreased conversion of T4 -> T3 and worsening of iodine deficiencies. Replacing a deficiency can lower TPO (Hashimoto’s antibodies)

• Iodine: needed in deficient patients only to help promote the production of T4 and T3

• Zinc: needed for optimal activity of thyroid hormone and deficiencies can lead to lower levels for T3

• Iron: ferritin levels < 70 can suppress thyroid hormones and worsen hypothyroidism